江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 定语从句课件 牛津版.ppt

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1、AttributiveclausesWhatisattributive?AlovelygirlSomethingnewtheboyinwhite1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Lu

2、ckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/whomAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关

3、系副词:where﹑when﹑why注意：1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。2当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾语且介词不在关系代词之前的，关系代词也可省略。3定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。5非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where

4、地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词的作用：1、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来2、替代作用在从句中代替在它前面的先行词3、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:

5、Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________YeXinisanurse

6、diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatItusedtobeasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown.=Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.(作表语）Ourhometownisnolongertheone(that)itusedtobe.   =Ourhometownisnotthesameasitusedtobe.   =Ourhometo

7、wnisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe。=Ourhometownisnotwhatitusedtobe.{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.TheboysarefromGradeone.Theboysareplayingbasketball.TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplay

8、ingbasketballTheboyswho/thatarefromGradeoneareplayingbasketball.2.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister3.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“teahouse