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时间:2020-04-01
《The_Origins_of_British_Nation英美概况_英国历史发展(1).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ChapterIITheOriginsofaNationTheOriginsofaNationEarlySettlement(~55BC)RomanBritain(55BC~410)Anglo-SaxonTimes(446-871)TheDanishInvasion(1016~1042)TheNormanConquest(1066~)EarlySettlement(~55BC)Iberians(伊比利亚人)thefirstimmigrantstoBritainwhocamefromInberianPeninsular
2、(伊比利亚半岛)about5,000agoSettlement:SalisburyPlain(索尔兹伯里平原)Culture:Neolithicculture(新石器文化)Evidenceoftheirexistence:atheStonehenge(巨石阵)bthelongbarrow(兽穴)cunwarliketheStonehenge(巨石阵)Iberiansleftnowrittenrecordsandtheonlyrelicsthatgaveevidenceoftheirexistencewerethest
3、onemonuments,thebiggestofwhichwastheStonehenge,builtbytheIberiansabout3,500ago,onSalisburyPlain(索尔兹伯里平原)inthesouthwestofEngland.thelongbarrow(兽穴)MoredirectevidenceofthesocialstructureoftheIberiansisthelongbarrow.Oftenover200feetinlength,thesebarrowswereburialpl
4、acesandprovetheexistenceofsharplymarkedclassdivisions.EarlySettlement(~55BC)Celts(凯尔特人)Place:UpperRhineLand(莱茵河畔)ofnorthwestEuropeTime:700BCThreewavesofCelticinvaders:aTheGaels(盖尔人),whoselanguageisstillspokeninScotland.bBrythons(布立吞人)cameanddrovetheGaelstotheno
5、rthandwestfrom500BC.TheBrythonscametheEnglishnameforBritain.cBelage(比利奇人),100BC,occupiedthegreaterofwhatareknownastheHomeCounties(英国伦敦周围诸郡).TheCeltsaregreathuntersaswellasgoodfarmersTheCeltsarebelievedancestorsofHighlandScots,theIrishandWelshpeopleRomanBritain(
6、55BC~410)罗马不列颠时期BritishrecordedhistorybeginswiththeRomaninvasion.Between55and54BCJuliusCaesar(尤利乌斯•凯撒)invadedBritaintwice,buthemadenoattempttoconquertheisland.96yearslater.43AD,theRomanEmperorClaudius(克劳狄一世)invadedBritain,andtheterritorysouthoftheHumber(亨伯河)and
7、eastoftheSevern(赛汶河)wasannexedtotheRomanEmpire(罗马帝国).Welsh(威尔士人)resistancehadcollapsedby77AD;theScotsfrequentlyrevoltedagainsttheRomans.RomanBritain(55BC~410)罗马不列颠时期In122~126AD,inordertokeepbacktheScots,theRomansbuiltawallofdefense,calledHadrian’sWall(哈德良长城).Ro
8、manBritain(55BC~410)罗马不列颠时期TheRoamanoccupationofBritainlastednearly400yearsfromAD43to407.TheybroughtChristianity(基督教)toEngland.RomansbuiltroadsacrossBritain.Scoresoftownsgre
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