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1、概括题（1）主旨题题干中一般含有下列短语：themainidea,themaintopic,themainpoint,mainlyabout,thepropersubject,等。典型的句式有：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?Themaintopicofthispassageis___________.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis_____________.Whichs
2、entencebestexpressthecentralpointoftheselection?Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph3?如果是选标题的话。典型的句式有：Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthispassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?排序标志语First,second,third,next,mostimportant,now,la
3、ter,after,before,finally,then,when，furthermore,last,steps……比较与对比（comparisonandcontrast）常见的表示比较关系的词语有：compare,like,alike,more,most,least,than,resemble,incomparison,likewise,parallel,similar,similarly,inthesameway,inthesamemanner……常见的表示对比关系的词语有：but,yet,
4、although,however,nevertheless,whereas,ontheotherhand,asopposedto,incontrastto,ratherthan,instead,unlike,conversely,difference,different,onthecontrary……（2）作者态度题题目中通常有这样的一些关键词：mood,attitude,opinion,tone等等。典型的句式有：Whatisthetoneofthispassage?What’stheautho
5、r’sattitudetoward……?satisfaction,tobesure,fragrant,magnanimous，ruffled，stingy褒义的：positive；supporting；optimistic；admiring；interesting；enthusiastic；pleasant；concerned；sober；approving；informative；instructive；humorous贬义的：negative，ironic；critical；pessimist
6、ic；disgusting；suspicious；subjective；biased；doubtful；tolerant；worried；questioning；depressed；indifferent；apathetic；中性的：neutral；objective；impartial；unbiased；compromising；serious；impersonal；detached细节题（1）正误判断题题干里通常含有下列词汇：true,false,correct,include,mention
7、,list等。典型的句式：Inparagraph3,whichofthefollowingis(not)true?Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentionedinthispassage?细节题（2）词汇题词汇题的题干一般含有下列标志性单词或短语:refer,suggest,mostprobablymeans等。典型的句式有：Whatdoes“……”（line5,paragraph
8、2）suggest?Theword“……”（line5,paragraph2）mostprobablymean______.Theword“……”（line5,paragraph2）referstosomething_______.词汇题and,indeed,justas,also,besidesBut,yet,onthecontrary例如：Heisanexperiencedandsophisticatedcolumnist.Question:Whatdoestheword“so
