英语下学期被动语态牛津英语.ppt

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1、被动语态复习被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆Weusethekeyboardtotype.=Thekeyboardisusedtotypebyus.Weusetheprintertoputthewordsandpicturesontopaper.=Theprinterisusedtoputthewordsandpicturesontopaperbyus.被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆被动语态的构成主语+be+过去分词+其他被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆Thesimplepresenttense:(一

2、般现在时)Iam(not)CaughtYou/We/Theyare(not)She/He/Itis(not)Thesimplepasttense:(一般过去时)Iwas(not)CaughtYou/We/Theywere(not)She/He/Itwas(not)带情态动词的被动语态：Ican(not)may(not)must(not)should(not)beCaughtYou/We/TheyShe/He/It被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆被动语态的各种句型Thebookislikedbyyou

3、ngpeople.(肯定句)Thebook＿＿likedbyyoungpeople.（否定句）＿＿＿thebooklikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）Yes,it＿＿＿.＼No,it＿＿＿.(回答)＿＿＿　＿＿＿thebooklikedby?（特殊疑问句）Theroomiscleaned,＿it?(反义疑问句)被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆被动语态的谓语动词形式时态　动词的被动形式　　　　例　　　　句一般现在时amisaredoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般过去时

4、wasweredoneTheroomwascleanedbyhermother.一般将来时willbedoneThetreeswillbecutdowntomorrow.现在进行时amisarebeingdoneThebookisbeingwritten.过去进行时waswerebeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时havehasbeendoneThebuildinghasbeenbuilt.过去完成时hadbeendoneHesaidt

5、hathishomeworkhadbeendone.过去将来时wouldbedoneTheysaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆被动语态的用法：（见课本P45）1．当动作执行者显而易见时。（即没必要指出动作的执行者)Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.2．当我们不知道或不能想起谁是动作的执行者时。ＴhecarsweremadeinTianjingin1995.3．当我们认为行为（动作）比谁是这个行为（动作）的执行者更重要

6、时。Theredcoatsinthisshopweresoldoutyesterday.被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆牛津8BUnit3被动语态英语动词的语态⑴主动语态：主语是动作的执行者⑵被动语态：主语是动作的承受者例：WespeakEnglish.（主动语态）主　谓　宾Englishisspokenbyus.（被动语态）主　　谓介词+宾语主动语态被动语态Wecleantheclassroom.Theclassroom________byus.Sheclosedthewindow.Thewind

7、ow________byher.Hewrotealetterlastnight.Aletter________byhim.被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆主动语态改为被动语态的方法1..把主动句中的宾语改成被动句的主语,原主语改成宾语．2动词改为被动形式be+P.P(同时注意时态)．3原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去．.例：(1)WespeakEnglish.（主动语态）主谓宾Englishisspokenbyus.主谓介词+宾语(2)Themankil

8、ledatiger.Atigerwaskilledbytheman.被动语态　江苏句容春城　应国庆特殊句型的被动语态一双宾语give,pass,show，teach,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语即双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语，改为被动语态时，可以选其中任何一个作主语。如果直接宾语作主语，那么间接宾语前要加相应的介词to/for。但ask,answer后的双宾语，一般将间接宾语（人）变为主语；buy,make等后的双宾语，一般将直接宾语（物）变为主语．例：①Hegavemeapen.