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1、连词中考语法连词概述连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，不能单独担任句子成分。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词等。如：and,but,or,however,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,so等。连词概述(1)并列连词(2)从属连词考点梳理考点一并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and,or,but,for,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,aswellas等。表并列关系and和;并且Hegotupandleftthe
2、room. HewentabroadandIwentHarbinlastyear.1.notonly…butalso…neither…nor…either…or…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用“就近原则”；2.AorB和notAbutB作主语时，使用“就近原则”；3.AaswellasB结构作主语时使用“就远原则”。both…and……和…；都BothyouandIareChinese.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.notonly…butalso不仅…而且…Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.Shelear
3、nsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.neither…nor…既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.Tinalikesneitherrunningnorswimming.aswellas和，也BobaswellashisfamilyhasgonetoEngland.or和，并且Nowwehavenotimeormoney.（用于否定句）考点梳理表选择关系or或者TomorIamright.Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?either…or…或者…或者…Eitheryouorsheiswron
4、g.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?表转折关系but但是Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.Sheistiredbuthappy.NotTombutIamgoingtogivethetalk.while而MomiscookingwhiledadiswatchingTV.however然而Itwasraining.However,hearrivedontime.yet然而.可是Hestudiedhardyethefailed.表因果关系so所以Imissedtheearlybus,soIwaslate
5、today.for因为Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.特别用法祈使句+and…Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.and常是比较好的结果祈使句+or…(or否则)Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthebus.or则表示不愉快或不理想的结果考点梳理【考点精练】()1
6、.Studyhard,_________youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and()2.Dianaisn’there,________leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soC.andD.but()3.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,___________I’mtoobusynow.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.—Lucy,savewater,_______wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.—OK,youa
7、requiteright.A.orB.andC.soD.butDBCA考点梳理【考点精练】()5.Hespeaks_____English______French.Instead,hespeaksGermanA.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;nor()6.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.n
8、otinChineseb
