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1、动词的分类分类：连系动词、实义动词助动词、情态动词考点一：连系动词系动词不能作谓语，与形容词构成系表结构。常见的系动词有：be,become，get，turn，grow，look，sound，smell，taste，feel,keep,seem,come…….如：Helookedveryexcited.Rosessmellsweet.It’sgettingcloderandcolder.中考直击：1，Thissuitdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.(2011广东）A,feelsB
2、,smellsC,soundsD,tastes2，----Whatisthenameofthesongyousingjustnow?It_____beautiful.(2011肇庆）----It’syouandme.A,heardB,listenedC,soundedD,tasted3,Youridea_____likeagoodone.Youarereallyacleverman!A,looksB，soundsC,feelsD,staysACB考点二：实义动词定义：表事物的动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语。及物动词
3、:like,make,clean,love等。不及物动词:come，go,leave,listen,Iamreadinganinterestingbook.(及物动词）Theboyislisteningtomusic.(不及物动词）Heisrunning.(不及物动词）主系表结构中考直击1，Againandagainthedoctor_____thecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A,lookedoverB,lookedafterC,lo
4、okedforD,lookedout2,IlovedthissongbyLadyGaga,wouldyou_____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearlyA,turnonB,turnoffC,turnupD,turndown3,ThistimeMikecouldnot____hisanger.Heshoutedather.A,showB，leaveC，controlD，discoverACC考点三：助动词常见的助动词有:do,have,will,would,shall其中do和ha
5、ve也能作情态动词。do，does，did作助动词，后跟动词的原形。考点四：情态动词情态动词本身具有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语。后面加动词的原形一起构成谓语；常见的情态有：can，could，may,might,must,should……1，can的用法：1),表示能力，意为“能；会”,否定式为can’t，过去式为could。Icandance.Hecansing.2)表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，此时与may同义。CanIborrowyourumbrella？3),表示客观可能性或推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句
6、和疑问句中。Itcan’tbeMary.Shehasgonetothelibrary.注意：1,提出委婉请求时，could比can客气，委婉，但回答时不可以用could.2，在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，相当于might，表示“可能，也许”。Hecouldn’tbeabadman.中考直击1，----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?-----It___beher,Sheisgivingperformanceatthetheatrenow.A,mayB.mustC.can’
7、tD.mustn’t2,----_____Iswimhere?----I’msorry.Children____swimalonehere.A,Must;can’tB,May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD,Can’t;canCC中考直击1,----Thispair of shoes_____belongto Jack.He likes this kind very much.--It____ behis.It’stoo large for him.A. can; can’t B. may; need
8、n’tC. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t.—I think the man over there must be Bob. -- It _____ be him. He has ______ to Australia. A. can’t; gone B. can’t;beenC. may not;been D. m
