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1、动词句型英语六班王美姿莫丽芬彭仙鹤概说英语的基本句型1语言是千变万化的,要掌握语言,必须掌握语言的核心。动词句型可说是语言的核心,是骨干。纲举则目张。因此要对语言有比较全面的了解,应当抓住英语动词句型。掌握好这些基本句型,就可为灵活运用语言打下基础。2英语有五种基本句型。(1)主语+不及物动词Everybodysmiled.(2)主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.(3)主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.(4)主语+系动词+表语(补语)Theboylookshealthy.(5
2、)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉.简单慨括为以下类:VerbPattern1主语+系动词+表语(代词/名词/名词短语)Timeismoney.Thedictionaryismine.Sundayseemstobethebeststudydayformanystudents.注意:用于这一句型的系动词主要有appear,be,become,feel,look,prove,remain,seem和sound等。系动词appear,seem和prove后面可加tobe.VerbPatte
3、rn2主语+系动词+表语(形容词/形容词短语)Timeisdangerous.Agoodplanmustbealittleflexible.Andersenremainedsingleallhislife.注意:用于这一句型的系动词主要有appear,be,become,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,prove,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste和turn等。系动词appear,seem和prove后面可加tobe.VerbPattern3主语+系动词+表语(副词/介词短语)Atl
4、astwewere/gothome.Thechildrenareinthegarden.Hansfeltmostateasewithchildren.注意:用于这一句型的系动词主要有be,feel,get和keep。VerbPattern4主语+不及物动词Themoonrose.Thetelephoneisringing.Theglassdroppedandbroke.注意:用于这一句型的动词不能用于被动结构。VerbPattern5主语+不及物动词+状语(副词/副词短语)Hespeaksquickly.Theboyplayedveryw
5、ell.Thiswintersnowcameearly.注意:用于这一句型的动词一般不用于被动结构。VerbPattern6主语+短语动词*主语+不及物短语动词(动词+副词性虚词)For37years,anewbookofAndersen''sfairytalescameouteachChristmas.*主语+及物短语动词Weshouldtakecareofpublicproperty.Theyoungmanlookedupthewordinthedictionary.Andersenlistenedtothetaleswhichthe
6、womentoldattheirweaving.注意:部分及物短语动词可用于被动结构,但主动结构更为自然。VerbPattern7主语+及物动词+宾语(名词/名词短语/代词)Ibelievehim.Andersenforgavethemanandcomfortedhim.Eachofthecardsrepresentsanactualuseofthewordbyawriterofsomeimportance.注意:除动词have,lack,fit,suit,resemble外,用于这一句型的其它动词均可用于被动结构,但主动结构更为自然。如
7、:Themanwasforgivenandcomforted(byAndersen).VerbPattern8主语+及物动词+宾语(that从句)Themanalsonoticedthathewasgettingfat.Youmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnowaytostretchthelittletimeyouhavelefttocoverallyourduties.注意:1.连词that可以省略。2.用于这一句型的动词能用于被动结构,一般用先行词it作为形式主语,真正的主语置于句尾连词that不能省略。如:It
8、iswidelybelievedthateverywordhasacorrectmeaning.VerbPattern9主语+及物动词+宾语(wh-/how/if/whether从句)主语+及