《定语从句精讲》PPT课件.ppt

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1、RevisionTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.再给一小时我就能把工作完成.2.我发现他坐在椅子上,全神贯注于杂志.3.除了有趣和是好的锻炼,游泳也是一种有用的技能.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions_________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.TheAttributiveClauseGrammar修饰名词和代词的成分Keywords:定

2、语:abeautifulgirlatallboy定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句先行词that关系词beautifultallthebestfilmThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）LearningaimsTheusageoftherelativepronounandadverb限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别常见考点:1.指物时只用tha

3、t或which的情况2.介词+关系代词3.whose用法及转换形式4.as与which的区别5.指人时that与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoseastheusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbial

4、adverbialadverbial类别意义功能形式关系代词限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词/整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开可用that，不可用that，Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alw

5、aysencourageshertogotocollege.Revision2限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。Thebook(that/which)IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.可用that，作宾语时可以省略不可用

6、that,作宾语时不可以省略我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》。1.指物时只用that或which的情况Revision3难点突破2.介词+关系代词3.whose用法及转换形式4.as与which的区别5.指人时that与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.

7、thatC.whoD.what3.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanusetofindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat考点一：只用that的情况4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whic

8、hD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it5.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,any