非谓语动词解题技巧.doc

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1、..非谓语动词解题技巧定义：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词解题步骤：一.辨别“谓与非谓”二.找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”注意连词but1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.（C）2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.（A）A.HavingbeentoldB

2、.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold注意标点符号3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.(C)4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.(E)A.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.been（二）找逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesaw一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓

3、语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。alittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.(B)2.Everything______　intoconsideration,theyo

4、ughttohaveanotherchance.(D)A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.taken（三）分析语态..下载可编辑....分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.(B)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(B)A.HavinglostB.LostC.Bein

5、glostD.Losing（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.(C)2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.(B)3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.(D)A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.tra

6、iningB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained如：Shegotupveryearlytocatchupthefirstbus.2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing.3.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomov

7、eD.Beingmoved1.Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock．(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,______alongspeech.