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1、USAGE:ADOPT/ADAPTadapt:①「to」changesth.tosuitanewneedeg:Headaptedanoldcarenginetodrivehisboat.②changetobemoresuitableeg:WhenhemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted(tothechange)verywell.→adaptable:adjabletochangeorbechangedsoastobe↓suitablefornewneeds,differentconditi
2、ons,etc.unadaptable→adaptability→adaptationeg:Thefilmisadaptedfromanovel.Thenovelisadaptedforafilm.backUSAGE:error/mistakeAnerroristhesameasamistakeexceptthat:①Errorsuggestsamoralwrong,mistakeamisjudgment.eg:Itookhisumbrellabymistake.Itookhisumbrellainerror.②Er
3、rorisamoreformalword.③Incertainfixedphrasesonlyoneofthemcanbeused.eg:anerrorofjudgment/bymistake④Asmallunintendedmistakeisasliporanoversight.eg:Imeantowrite“son”not“sun”-itwasjustaslipofthepen.Byanoversight,Iforgettoposttheletter.backerror和mistake是同义词，有时可以换用。例如
4、：spelling errors/mistakes拼写错误;grammaticalerrors/mistakes语法错误。 在指日常生活中的一般错误时，用mistake稍多一些。着重指由于理解、认 识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误。 在表示不合格，特别是不合道德标准时，用error更多一些，有时可做“误 差、谬误”解。 在一些固定搭配中，error和mistake不能互换。例如：Ididitinerror/bymistakes.我误做了那件事。Hefellintoaseriouserror./Hemadea
5、seriousmistake.他犯了一个严重错误Cf:clothe:①给某人穿衣(=dress)②供给…衣服eg:Sheclotheherselfinherbest.Thefieldwasclothedinsnow.★clothe/dress/undress+sbputon/wear/takeoff+sthclothes:(具体的一件件)衣服,可与many,few连用,但不能与数词连用clothing:「总称」服装,被褥foodandclothingbackThesickwomanwasingreatpainandg
6、roanedcontinually.★painful:causingpain,givingpain使人感到痛苦inpain:自己感到痛苦,疼痛eg:1)Thelittlegirlisinpainbecauseshehasacutinafinger.2)Thelittlegirlhasapainfulcutinafinger.back1.Settledown:1)to(causeto)sitcomfortably(settlesbdown)eg:Shesettledherselfdowninachairwithaboo
7、k.2)toestablishahomeandliveaquietlifeeg:Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.3)tobecomeusedtoawayoflife,job,etc.eg:Hesoonsettleddowninhisnewschool.2.Settleforsth:toaccept(sthlessthanhopedfor)eg:Iwant＄500formycarandIwon’tsettleforless.3.Settlesbin:to(helpto)getusedtoa
8、newhome,job,etc.eg:Itwasthefirsttimeshehadlefthome,soittookherawhiletosettlein.4.settled:adj(unlikelytochange,fixed)backCf:haul/drag/tug/towhaul:拖拉drag:topullsb.orsth.alongt
