动词以及短语.docx

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1、(2010·四川高考)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.A．looks　　　　　　　B．smellsC．feelsD．tastes解析：考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell闻起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。A考点:1．连系动词主要包括两大类(1)表示状态的连系动词：be/seem/look/appear/feel/taste/sou

2、nd/smell/stay/remain/keep/stand/lie等。ShealwayskeepssilentwheneverIseeher.不管我什么时候看见她，她总是保持沉默。(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词：become/turn/go/grow/turnout/fall/prove/come等。Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmerasspringiscoming.随着春天的到来，天气变得越来越暖和了。以上所有的系动词都可以跟形容词作表语。2．某些系动词的特点(

3、1)be/look/become/turn/grow/seem/prove等还可以跟名词作表语。注意turn后面跟可数名词单数作表语时，要省略不定冠词a(an)。Aftergraduation，sheturnednurse.毕业后她当了护士。(2)look/seem/taste/smell/sound等后面可以跟介词like短语作表语。Youlooklikeacareerwoman.你看起来像职业女性。(3)be/look/feel/sound/seem等后面可以跟asif引导的表语从句。Itsound

4、sasifyouarefromthesouthoftheStates.听起来你好像来自美国南部。(4)be/seem/appear等后面可以跟that引导的表语从句。Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyoulackconfidenceinyourself.你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心。(2010·天津高考)Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto______threeairticketstoLondon.A．orderB．arrangeC．takeD．book

5、解析：此题考查动词辨析。order命令，要求，订货；arrange安排；take拿走，花费；book预订。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。考点:考查词形相近或词义相近的动词，即相似词语辨析。要把握意义基本相同情况下的各个词汇之间的差别，包括词义区别和用法区别。目的是看考生是否能够把握住词义。(1)lie/lay/lain;lie/lied/lied；lay/laid/laid；hanged/hung；adapt/adopt；arise/rise/raise；usedto/

6、beusedtodo/beusedtodoing；sit/seat；affect/effect；share/spare...(2)happen/occur/comeabout/takeplace；supply/offer/provide；prefer/wouldrather；settle/solve；discover/invent/create；drop/fall；pay/reward;take/bring/fetch;lend/borrow；look/seem/appear；advise/persua

7、de/suggest；attend/joinin/takepartin；beat/defeat；beat/strike/hit/tap；fit/suit/match;divide/separate；contain/include...(2010·福建高考)We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let's________it.A．keepupwithB．doawaywithC．getdowntoD．lookforwardto解析：考查动词短语意义

8、辨析。keepupwith跟上，赶上；doawaywith干掉，废除，取消；getdownto开始着手……；lookforwardto期望，期盼。根据句意，可知C正确，第二句意为“让我们开始着手做吧！”1．动词＋介词相当于一个及物动词，这一种最多，常见的有：(1)＋at：lookat，shootat，shoutat，aimat，knockat，laughat，callat等。(2)＋for：lookfor，askfor，waitfor，an