浅析定语从句与高考.doc

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1、浅析泄语从句与高考纵观高考试题不难发现，定语从句是历年高考考杏的重点语法项H，期屮对非限定性定语从句的考察最为频繁，1994年以来的22道考题屮有15道题属于非限定性定语从句。前几年多是对关系代词的考杏，近两年对关系副词的考杏有所增加。以下就近年来高考对这一命题所呈现出的测试特点作一分析。（一）高考对非限定性定语从句的考查1、对关系代词which的考查1）（2000上海）RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD・thepriceo

2、fwhose分析：这是which在从彳【J屮作介词宾语的情况，如果把从旬写成一句话，应该是：Thepriceofthevasewasveryreasonable・又女fl：IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegothome.（1995上海）A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich2）（2000北京春季）Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.wher

3、e分析：which在从句屮作hadn'texpected的宾语，代表整个主句的内容，如果把从彳〔J写成——彳U话,丿'勺该是：Wehadn’texpectedthattheresultoftheexperimentwasverygood・又女口:CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.（1999NMET）A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichwhich在从句中也常作主语，代表整个主句的内，意为“那件事……”。以下考题均属于此类情况：（2001北京春季）Johnsaidhe’dbeenw

4、orkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who（2000NMET）Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what（1999上海）Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB・whomC・whatD・which（NMET1994）Theweatherturnedo

5、uttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it（1994上海）1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.tha;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who2.对关系代词as的考杳（2001NMET）isknowtoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC

6、.ThatD.What分析：as在定语从句屮也常代表主句，意思是“正如……“她所引导的从句既可以放在主句Z前，也可放在主句Z后。而which所引导的从句必须放在主句Z麻。这句话的意思是:“正如每人所知，月亮每月绕地球转一圈”。又如：（1999上海）ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It（1994上海）isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanpowerfulcountryin20or30years1time・A.That;adva

7、ncingB.This;advancedC・As;advancedD.It;advancing2.对关系代词who和whose的考杳（2002北京春季）Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC・whichD.who（2001上海春季）HaveyouseenthefilmnTitanic'leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.