英语单项选择八大陷阱.ppt

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1、单项选择填空八大陷阱透析与演练1．思维定势型2．规则硬套型3.母语干扰型4.插入隔离型5.借用倒装型八种常见陷阱6.结构误配型7.词义误解型8.词性误用型1创设语境2设置干扰3思维定势4汉英差异5曲折表达1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰4)省略句干扰设置干扰命题常用手段1创设语境法–No,I’mafraidheisn’tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?(2004广东)--________.A.Oh,youwill.B.Oh,that’sapity.C.Ishouldthinkso.D.Well,Ilookforwardtohea

2、ringfromyou.C2设置干扰(打乱句序)2.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone__agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.AsawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentakenB2设置干扰(加入插入语)---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,   _____wegotlostonarainynight.(四川）A.which B.thatC.what D.whenB2设

3、置干扰(标点符号)4.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;_______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.thatD2设置干扰(省略)---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---_______good.（湖北）A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsD3思维定势6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithh

4、ischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatB4汉英差异8.Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.atC5曲折表达9.--Shereallysingsperfectly.--Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebestB将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。解题技巧–还原法Doroth

5、ywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____(ofcourse,)madetheothersunhappy.B2.ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina______someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeiji

6、ngin2008.A.learnB.willlearnC.mustlearnD.havelearnedItisnecessarythatthatpeople(bothyoungandoldinChina)shouldlearnA3.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.A.make　　B.making　C.makes　D.madeTheperson（wespoketo）_______noansweratfirst.madeD对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下

7、，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了；如果考察此部分，也缩小了语境。解题技巧–省略法3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltTheflowers(____sweetinthebotanicgarden)attractthevisitorstotheb