中考英语必背100条重点短语

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1、中考英语必背100条重点短语　　1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落　　2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶　　3.~up(with):comeupwith

2、找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)oneshands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事　　4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)　　5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还co

3、meback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上　　6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21s

4、tcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时　　7.for~:　forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)　　8.come~:cometrue实现c

5、omedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来　　9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管　　10.be~with/~of:　bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞h

6、earof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)　　11.by~:bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takea

7、busto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然　　12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好　　13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早inthee

8、arlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期　　14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephoneca