完型填空老师用一[1].doc

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1、中考完形填空解题技巧和方法教师用一、命题意图：完形填空根据阅读理解的考试原则，在语篇层面上考查学生对常用词汇的准确得体的应用，从而达到对于整篇文章主要内容，特别是对作者通过文章传达的情感、态度、价值观的准确理解和把握的能力。二、选材分析：综观全国各地完形题材，故事类选材仍居首位，占47.4%；其他完形题材还包括青少年生活类（17.5%）、文化类（8.7%）和科普类（8.7%）说明文，说明文呈上升趋势。三、考点分析：从命题分布来看，近几年来，首尾句通常不设空,设题主要以实词为主，特别侧重考查动词，在词汇分布上也日趋合理。完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下

2、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where__35__hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle__36___wasstillconsideredunusual.W

3、henIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked__37___likemyfamily,butluckilythatwas

4、n’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally__38__.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything__39__wasprobablygoodfor,she__40__t

5、ogetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This__41__thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways_

6、_42__metodomybest.Shenever__43__tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.__44__sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereff

7、ortshavemademuch__45___.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something38.A.surprisingB.b

8、oringC.sadD.funny39.A.interesting