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时间:2020-03-21
《胸外科手术患者医院感染易感因素的临床分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中华医院感染学杂志2014年第24卷第9期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.24No.92014doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2014—132427·论著·胸外科手术患者医院感染易感因素的临床分析唐中明,韦鸣,廖勇(广西壮族自治区胸科医院心外科,广西柳州545005)摘要:目的研究胸外科患者手术后医院感染的易感因素,为制定有针对性的预防措施提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2007年3月一2012年3月胸外科手术后发生医院感染的167例患者的临床资料,对可能导致感染发生的因素进行logistic回归分析;采用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析,计数资料采用检验。
2、结果胸外科2007年3月一2012年3月共收治手术患者2361例,其中167例发生医院感染,感染率为7.1;感染部位以下呼吸道、上呼吸道、胃肠道、手术切口为主,分别占41.3、32.9%、13.2、8.4;年龄、手术时间、住院时间、胸腔引流管留置时间、气管插管时间、糖尿病史是感染的高危因素(P3、29(2O14)09—2239—03ClinicalanalysisofpredisposingfactorsofhospitalinfectionsinthoracicsurgerypatientsTANGZhong—ming,WEIMing,LIAOYong(GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionChestHospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi545005,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVETodiscussthepredisposingfactorsofhospitalinfectionsinthoracicsurg4、erypatients,SOastoprovidereferencefortakingtargetedpreventionmeasures.METHODSTheretrospectiveanalysiswasperformedontheclinicaldataof167thoracicsurgerypatientswithhospitalinfectionsfromMar.2007tOMar.2012.Logisticregressionanalysiswasusedforanalyzingthefactorscausinginfection;SPSS15.0sof5、twarewasusedforstatisticalanalysis.testwasusedforenumerationdata.RESULTSAtotalof2361casesofpatientswerereceivedandcuredinthoracicsurgeryfromMar.2007tOMar.2012,among167casesgothospitalinfection,accountingfor7.1;Amongtheinfectionpatients,themostcommonsiteswerelowerrespiratorytract(41.3),6、upperrespiratorytract(32.9),gastrointestinaltract(13.2)andoperativeincision(8.4).Age,operativetime,thelengthofstay,intubationtime,chesttube{ndwellingtimeandhistoryofdiabeteswerethehighriskfactorsofinfectionwithsignificantlydifference(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONThepredisposingfactorsofhospitalin7、fectioninthoracicsurgerypatientswereage,operativetime,thelengthofstay,intubationtime,chesttubeindwellingtimeandhis—toryofdiabetes,whichshouldbebasedonandpreparedforthepreventiontoavoiditsoccurrence.Keywords:Thoracicsurgery;Surgery;Hospitalinfection;Predisposingfactors胸外科患者常见的治疗方法为手术治
3、29(2O14)09—2239—03ClinicalanalysisofpredisposingfactorsofhospitalinfectionsinthoracicsurgerypatientsTANGZhong—ming,WEIMing,LIAOYong(GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionChestHospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi545005,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVETodiscussthepredisposingfactorsofhospitalinfectionsinthoracicsurg
4、erypatients,SOastoprovidereferencefortakingtargetedpreventionmeasures.METHODSTheretrospectiveanalysiswasperformedontheclinicaldataof167thoracicsurgerypatientswithhospitalinfectionsfromMar.2007tOMar.2012.Logisticregressionanalysiswasusedforanalyzingthefactorscausinginfection;SPSS15.0sof
5、twarewasusedforstatisticalanalysis.testwasusedforenumerationdata.RESULTSAtotalof2361casesofpatientswerereceivedandcuredinthoracicsurgeryfromMar.2007tOMar.2012,among167casesgothospitalinfection,accountingfor7.1;Amongtheinfectionpatients,themostcommonsiteswerelowerrespiratorytract(41.3),
6、upperrespiratorytract(32.9),gastrointestinaltract(13.2)andoperativeincision(8.4).Age,operativetime,thelengthofstay,intubationtime,chesttube{ndwellingtimeandhistoryofdiabeteswerethehighriskfactorsofinfectionwithsignificantlydifference(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONThepredisposingfactorsofhospitalin
7、fectioninthoracicsurgerypatientswereage,operativetime,thelengthofstay,intubationtime,chesttubeindwellingtimeandhis—toryofdiabetes,whichshouldbebasedonandpreparedforthepreventiontoavoiditsoccurrence.Keywords:Thoracicsurgery;Surgery;Hospitalinfection;Predisposingfactors胸外科患者常见的治疗方法为手术治
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