欧茨论文：《大瀑布》的生态批评解读

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1、欧茨论文：《大瀑布》的生态批评解读【中文摘要】乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨(JoyceCarolOates1938-)是当今美国文坛一位多产作家。她的作品关注美国人的生存困境与和精神困惑。她不断尝试创新,始终走在文学创作的前沿。2004年出版的长篇小说《大瀑布》是体现欧茨关注人类生存、展示她精湛技艺的又一力作。这部生态寓言小说批评了人类对自然的负面影响,具有深刻的生态伦理内涵。本文结合生态批评理论,从自然生态(人与自然关系)、社会生态(人与人关系)、精神生态(人与自我关系)等视角对《大瀑布》进行系统、全面的分析与解读。本文认为：《大瀑布》体现了欧茨深刻

2、而敏锐的生态思想；欧茨通过此书警醒世人,引起人们对生态危机的关注,倡导颠覆人类中心主义所坚持的人类优越性,唤起人们树立敬重自然的态度,引导读者探寻走出生态危机的途径。【英文摘要】JoyceCarolOates(1938-)isoneofthemostproductivewritersincontemporaryAmericanliterature.Asaself-consciouslyinnovativewriter,herworksareoftenconcernedwithsocialandspiritualproblemsandfreque

3、ntlyonthecuttingedgeofliterarydevelopment.Asacaseinpoint,TheFallspublishedin2004,isaneco-allegoricalbookcriticizingthenegativeimpactthathumanbeingsexertonnatureandisofprofoundeco-ethicalsignificance.Inlightofthemodernecocriticism,thisthesiscarriesoutanoverallanalysisandinter

4、pretationofTheFallsfromtheaspectsofnaturalecology(therelationshipbetweenhumanityandnature),socialecology(therelationshipbetweenhumanityandhumanity)andspiritualecology(therelationshipbetweenhumanityandtheself).Throughadetailedandcomprehensiveanalysisofthework,theviewofthisthe

5、siscanbeexpressedas:TheFallsshowsOates’spenetratingandprofoundecologicalview;Oatespensthenovelwiththeaimofwakingandwarningthepublicoftheconsequencesofecologicalcrisis,unfurlingtothepublicthenecessityofsubvertinganthropocentricsuperiority,awakeninghumanbeingstoanattitudeofres

6、pectfornatureandurgingreaderstoactwithoutdelaytoprobeforawayout.【备注】了解全文在线加好友1.3.99.3.8848同时提供论文写作指导和论文发表委托服务【关键词】欧茨《大瀑布》生态批评生态危机敬重自然【英文关键词】OatesTheFallsecocriticismecologicalcrisisrespectfornature【目录】《大瀑布》的生态批评解读摘要3-4Abstract4Introduction6-10ChapterOneTheoreticalFrameworkan

7、dBackground10-161.1AnOverviewofEcocriticism10-121.2Oates’sDistinctiveQualityinDepictingTheFalls12-16ChapterTwoNaturalEcologicalCrisis16-232.1NaturalEcology16-172.1.1Anthropocentrism16-172.1.2EcocriticalViewonNature172.2.TheNaturalEcologicalCrisisinTheFalls17-232.2.1Man’sConq

8、uestofNature18-202.2.2Nature’sRevengeonMan20-23ChapterThreeSocialEcological