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1、Eastman暑假辅导语法复习专题 之从句（二）新高三名词性从句复习NounClauses在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{表语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tli
2、kewhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.{同位语在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句Practice:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.This
3、is_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;moveACCB主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever连接副词how,why,when,wherehowever,wherever连接词that,whether,if,becauseasif/asthough（不充当从句的
4、任何成分）引导名词性从句的关联词引导词的由来句型转换1.Theyaregooddoctors.Hetoldus.→2.Hehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeeting.Thefactsurprisedus.→Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.Thefactthathehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedus.总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。3.Doesyoursistergetupearly?Doyouknow?→4.Doanimalshavethesamesenses
5、ashumans?Ioftenwonder.→Doyouknowif/whetheryoursistergetsupearly?Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamesensesashumans.总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。5.Whendidhebuythisnewbike?Couldyoutellme?→6.Myquestionisthis:wherewillthelecturebegiven?→Couldyoutellmewhenheboughtthisnewbike?Myquestioni
6、swherethelecturewillbegiven.总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。Theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。1.主语从句在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留
7、自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.Thathestoleherheartistrue.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。Wh
