英语中病情的表达方式.doc

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1、询问病情的表达法一．医生询问病情的表达1.What’sthematter?怎么了？2.What’sthetroublewithsb.?你怎么了？3.What’sone’strouble?4.What’swrongwithsb.?二．身体部位疼痛的表达方式（1）病人可以回答：I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell.　　Ifeelterrible.Ifeelill.Ifeelsick.Ifeelevenwores.Ihaveapainhere.　　Thereissomethingwrongwithmyhead.=Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.　　=

2、Ihavesomethingwrongwithmyhead.　　（2）havea+身体部位名词接后缀ache如：haveaheadache　　haveasore+身体部位名词　haveapain+in+the身体部位名词身体部位+be+sore　　身体部位+ache/hurt三．【补充】医生的话：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?  Howareyoufeelingnow?　　Letmetakeyourtemperature.YourtemperatueisOK.　　Nothingserious.=Thereisnothingmuchwrongwithyou.四．医生的建议

3、：(I’llgiveyousomeadvice==I’llgivesomesuggestions)1..Youshouldtakesomemedicine.2.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday. 3.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.　　4.Trytorelaxbeforeyougotobed. 5.You’llbeallright./well/OKagainsoon. 6.You’llbemuchbettertomorrow.　　7.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息。8.Youshouldgetsomein

4、jection。9.Youshould/hadbetterseeadoctor/seeadentist.10.Youhadbetterbeinhospital.五．sore,ache,pain,hurt的用法区别1)sore指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛，在表示自身的某部位时，常放在部位名词之前。例：asorethroat.asoreback.2)ache常指连续的、隐隐的、局部的疼痛，常和表示部位的身体名词的词连用，一起构成复合词.Headachestomachachetoothache3）pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，通常不与表示身体部位的名词连用，而用在动词词组中。Ihaveaheadache.

5、=Ihaveapaininmyhead4)hurt指外伤Ihurtmyfinger.Model41.W