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1、英语反身代词的用法反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。 。二、oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himself：Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能：1.反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面，也可写在句末。反身代词用于强调时要重
2、读。例:Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.经理亲自为顾客服务。Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好问司机本人。Martinhimselfattendedthesickman.马丁亲自照顾病人。Don’ttroubletocomeoveryourself.你不必费神亲自来了。
3、Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodoyourself.不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”可根据情况忽略不译：a.作动词宾语：behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩Hebehaveshimselfwell.他为人很好。BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。enjoyoneself过得快活
4、Weallenjoyedourselvesintheparty.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。expressoneself表达自己的意思CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英语表达思想吗?F.collectoneself清醒过来,镇定下来IacceptedtheofferbeforeIwasabletocollectmyself.我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。b．作介词宾语Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己。Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。Thechi
5、ldcandresshimself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherself.最后她控制住了自己。Shecouldnotmakeherselfunderstood.她不能使别人听懂她的话。Everybodyherehastheinfluenzaincludingmyself.包括我在内所有人都患上流感。Thechildcriedhimselftosleep.孩子哭着哭着睡着了。Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichtodefendhimself.他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。反身代词作介词宾语
6、或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:Hehasbeenlivingbyhimselfsincehisparentsdied.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself=alone)Thismatterisbetweenourselves．（Withoutanyoneelseknowing）Theenemywillnotperishofhimself．(ofhisownwill)Shefinishedthejobbyherself.她独自完成了这项工作。(byherself=withouthelp)3.用作表语Thepoorboywasmyself.
7、那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。Maryhasn'tquitebeenherselfrecently.玛丽近来感到不适。Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。(=IamnotfeelingsowellasIusuallydo）I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。4.用作主
8、语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立
