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1、语法填空21InAmerica,allchildrenfromsixtosixteengotoschool. Theyspendsixyearsin'elementary'school,andfourorsixyearsin'secondaryor'high'school.School(1)_____(educate)isfree.Attheendofeveryschoolyear,thechildtakes(2)____test. Ifhedoeswell,hegoesintothenextg
2、rade.Ifhedoesn'tdowell,hehasto(3)______(repetition)thegrade.Someschoolshavemodernteachingequipment,likecomputersandclosedcircuittelevision,(4)____therearealsosmallcountryschools,withjustoneclassroom.Attheendoftheirtimeatschool,moststudentsgetahighschoo
3、ldiploma.Iftheywanttogoontocollege,theytakecollege(5)____(admit)tests. InBritain,allchildrenfromfivetosixteengotoschool.Theyspendsixyearsin'primary'school,(6)_____thengoonto'secondary'school.InBritainthereare'state'schools,which(7)_____free,andprivate
4、schoolsforwhichparentspay. ManyBritishprivateschoolsare'boarding'schools.Thechildrenstay(8)______schoolallthetime,andonlycomehomeintheholidays.Theyusuallywearuniformsatallschools. Teachinginbothcountries(9)_____usuallyquiteinformal.Studentsoftenworkt
5、ogether(10)______groups,andgototheteacheronlywhentheyneedhelp.2Washington,Lincoln,Eisenhower,Kennedy—someofthegreatnamesofAmericanhistory,thenamesofherpresidents.Thesedays,theAmericanPresidentisoneof(1)_____(powerful)menintheworld.Hecanmakewar,or(2)___
6、___(peaceful).Hecantouchthelivesofmillionsinmanydifferentcountries,butthePresidentcannotdojust(3)______hewants.TheCongressmustagreefirst.Insomeways,theUnitedStatesislikefiftysmallcountriesandnotonelargeone.Everystatehas(4)_______(it)owngovernor,itsownp
7、olice,anditsownlaws.Forexample,insomestatesyoucanbuy(5)______alcoholicdrinkwhenyouare18.Inothers,youmustwait(6)_________youare21.Thegovernmentofthewholecountry(the'federal'government)worksfromWashington,thecapitalcity.ThisiswhereCongressis(7)_______(ba
8、se)Congresshastwoparts,theSenate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.Thereare100membersoftheSenate(calledSenators),twofromeachstate.ThePresidentcannotact(8)________(with)theSenate'sagreement.TheHouseofRepresentatives(9)________(have)435members
