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1、语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1.Acrossfrommyhome, ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries. A.itisB.ithas C.thereisD.thatis答案:C解析:therebe结构表示某地有某物。2.— braveZhangHuais! —Yes.HehelpedhisneighborMrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容词,因此用h
2、ow引导感叹句。3.—YoucomefromEngland,don’tyou?— .Howdoyouknowthat? A.No,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IamD.Yes,Ido答案:D解析:由“Howdoyouknowthat?”判断用肯定回答。4.JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturdays, ? A.doesJimB.doesn’tJimC.doesn’theD.doeshe答案:D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选
3、D项。5.—SorryI’mlate.— tellmethebusbrokedownagain! A.NevertoB.NotC.Don’tD.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。6.— interestingspeechMr.Zhanghasgivenus! —Yes.Hispronunciationisgood,too.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan答案:C解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用Whatan。7.—
4、 anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened? —Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.A.TherewereB.WasthereC.ThereareD.Werethere答案:D解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.Thereislittlemilkintheglass, ? A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’titD.doesit答案:A解析:therebe句型的反意疑问句主语
5、用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.Theycameheretohaveameetingontime, ? A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. hereanddon’tgoaround,oryourparentscan’tfindyou. A.TostayB.StayedC.StayD.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。11. playwithf
6、ire. withfireisdangerous. A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don’t;PlayD.Notto;Toplay答案:A解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。12.FewofthestudentspassedthemathexamonTuesday, ? A.didtheyB.don’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.dothey答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用d
7、id。故选A项。13.— canweboardourplane? —Intwentyminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:A解析:对“in+时间段”提问用howsoon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。14.—MustIwashmyclothesnow,Dad?—No,you .Youcandoitafterthetalkshow. A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗
8、衣服。故选D项。15.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,doesshe?— .Shebecameinterestedinitwhenshewasayoungchild. A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,she
