2016英语（辽宁省）考点跟踪突破43　任务型阅读 训练二　完成表格型.doc

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1、训练二　完成表格型阅读下面短文，完成表格。(一)土壤知识(2015，葫芦岛)Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften，butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质)．Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain，ice，andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humusco

2、mesfromdecayed(腐烂的)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.Howdoessoilform?●Overcenturies，rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.●Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)!Howaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedif

3、ferenttextures(质感)．Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark，richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhumu

4、sinit.Thetitle(标题)：1.Science_of_soilThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus2.comes/is_fromdecayedplantsandanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).4.The_differences/features_(between/of_

5、soils)Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandsoil5.Dark，rich_garden_soilisgoodforplantstogrowin.【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤的一些知识，比如组成成分、形成过程等。1．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话．..mayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil可知本文主要介绍scienceofsoil。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一个小标题下Humuscomesfrom

6、decayedplantsandanimals.可知。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二个小标题下Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.可知。4．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三个小标题Howaresoilsdifferent？可知小标题下的内容是关于土壤特征的。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下Mostplantsgrowwellindark，richgardensoil...可知。(二)中国首富——马云(2015，铁岭)MaYun，China'srichestman，explainshowtoleadasucc

7、essfullife.Thinkahead.“Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsago.”Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility(责任)．“WhenIfinishschool，Imade$20amonth，whichwasfantastic.Whenyouhaveonemilliondollars，you'realuckyman.Whenyouhave10milliondollars，you'vegottrouble，alot

8、ofhea