2015中考英语名师面对面英语(人教)总复习考点集训：考点集训35定语从句.doc

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1、考点集训35　定语从句1．Thestorybook__A__youlentmeisveryinteresting.(2014，绥化)A．which　　B．it　　　C．what　　D．who【解析】本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；it和what不能用作定语从句的关系词，故答案为A。2．—Doyouknowtheman__A__istalkingtoMr.Li?—Heisournewheadmaster.(2014，遂宁)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where【解析】考查

2、定语从句的引导词。根据先行词“theman”可知，引导词应为that/who。故选A。3．Theman__A__isspeakingoverthereismyuncle.(2014，永州)A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose【解析】考查定语从句。“Theman”是先行词，指人；关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导该定语从句。故选A。4．Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.(2014，阜康)A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根

3、据先行词“themovie”指物可知引导词应为that/which。故选A。5．—Canyourememberthepeopleandthethings__B__impressedyoumostin2013?—Sure，someofthem.(2014，玉林)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子成分可知“________impressedyoumostin2013”是定语从句修饰先行词“thepeopleandthethings”；在定语从句中，如果先行词既有人又有物，定语从句要用

4、关系代词that来引导。故选B。6．—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I'mnotsure.Isitinthehall__C__canhold300people？(2014，鄂州)A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句中“________canhold300people”是定语从句，“thehall”是先行词，指物，且在定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。7．Carmenlikesmusici

5、answho__B__differentkindsofmusic.(2014，南充)A．playsB．playC．isplayingD．wasplaying【解析】musicians为复数，且定语从句的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致，因此只有play符合题意。8．Doyouknowtheman__A__savedfivepeopleinthefire?A．whoB．itC．whenD．whom【解析】“theman”是先行词，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。9．Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscu

6、ssion__A__youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，平凉)A．thatB．whenC．howD．who【解析】本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。由题干可知，定语从句的先行词为表物的名词“result”，故答案应为A。10．Oneoftheplacesofinterest__A__areoftenvisitedistheNiagara.(2014，绵阳)A．thatB．whatC．whoD．where【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为“placesofinterest”，由此可排除B、C两项

7、；分析从句可知关系词在从句中充当主语，where是疑问副词，只能在句中充当状语，故选A。11．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthebook__D__youlentmeyesterday.(2014，随州)A．whatB．whoC．whenD．不填【解析】答语为含有定语从句的主从复合句。what不能用作定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，不能省略。句中的先行词是表物的名词“book”，且在从句中作lend的宾语，指代它的关系代词which/that

8、可以被省略，故答案应为D。12．Theoldlady__B__youhelpedjustnowismygrandmother.A．whichB．whomC．whereD．when【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为“Theoldla