新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点归纳及练习.doc

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1、Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforf

2、iveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.Taught2.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴.保管；保

3、存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootba

4、llmatch.⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keepintouch(with

5、)保持与...的联系keeparecord保持记录keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言keepaway(from)离开keepout(of)把...关在外面keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepup保持；使……不能入睡【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicb

6、ookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanals

7、ogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.--10-你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore/not…anymore/nolonger/not...anylonger

8、不再词语同义词用法nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Th