小学英语名词单数变复数及练习.doc

《小学英语名词单数变复数及练习.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语名词单数变复数的规则名词单数变复数：规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加

2、-es。以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s读音变化：加读[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→storiesboy→boys;四、以-o结尾的名词，大部分要+s.小部分+es,+es变化的口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿例：Negro→Negroes;hero→heroes;mango→mangoes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;反例：piano→pianos;photo→photos五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改

3、变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs不规则变化：一，单复同形。口诀：中国人日本人骑着羊赶着鹿去钓鱼Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese;deer→deer;fish→fish;sheep→sheep二，不规则变化口诀。口诀：男人女人a改e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱子也好记，ous变icchild复数children特殊记。例：man→men,woman→wom

4、en,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,lous→lice,child→children名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man_

5、_____roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy_____

6、___hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(ba

7、by)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseigh

8、t_____(foot)