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1、膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的临床对照研究 中国中西医结合外科杂志2019年6月第25卷第3期345膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的临床对照研究宗龙泽,史永涛,白东昱摘要目的比较Oxford膝关节单髁置换(unipartmentalkneearthroplasty,UKA)与胫骨高位截骨(hightibialosteotomy,HTO)治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的疗效。 方法回顾性分析Oxford膝关节UKA与HTO治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的资料,其中UKA组65例,HTO组45例,对2组手术时
2、间、术中出血量、术后3d血红蛋白下降量、住院时间进行比较;采用膝关节侧位片测量股骨胫骨角(FTA)、胫骨平台后倾角(PS)、Insall-Salvati(IS)指数、Blackbumepeezh(BP)指数、美国膝关节协会评分(Americankneesocietykneescore,KSS)及视觉模拟评分(visualanaloguescale,VAS)比较2组术前、术后3月、术后1年情况。 结果110例均获得随访,UKA组在手术时间、术中出血量、术后3d血红蛋白下降量及住院时间方面均低于HTO组(
3、P<0.05);UKA组和HTO组术后3月、术后1年FTA、PS、IS、BP、VAS、KSS评分与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论Oxford膝关节UKA与HTO治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎,前者更具有优势,且安全性高,值得临床推广。 关键词膝关节;单间室骨性关节炎;单髁置换;胫骨高位截骨;对照研究R684.3A1007-6948 (2019)03-0345-05doi10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2019.03.020ClinicalControlled
4、StudyofMedialSingleVentricularOsteoarthritisofKneeJointZONGLong-ze,SHIYong-tao,BAIDong-yuDepartmentofJointSurgery,AffiliatedHospitalofYan’anUniversity,Yanan (716000),ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToparetheefficaciesofunipartmentalkneearthroplasty(UKA)andhighti
5、bialosteotomy(HTO)inthetreatmentofunipartmentalosteoarthritisofinnerknee.MethodsThedataofUKAandHTOinthetreatmentofunipartmentalosteoarthritisoftheinnerkneewereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ThepatientsweredividedintoUKAgroup(65cases)andHTOgroup(45cases),andtheo
6、perationtime,intraoperativebloodloss,postoperative3dhemoglobindecreaseandhospitalizationtimewerepared.Thefemoraltibialangle(FTA),tibialplatformrearangle(PS),insall-salvati(IS)index,Blackbumepeezh(BP)index,Americankneesocietykneescore(KSS)andvisualanalogu
7、escale(VAS)oftwogroupswereparedbeforesurgery,3monthsaftersurgeryand1yearaftersurgery.ResultsAllthe110patientswerefollowedup,andtheUKAgroupwaslowerthantheHTOgroupintermsofoperationtime,intraoperativebloodloss,postoperative3dhemoglobindecreaseandhospitaliz
8、ationtime(P<0.05);in3monthsaftersurgeryand1yearaftersurgery,FTA,PS,IS,BP,VASandKSSscoresofUKAgroupandHTOgrouphadstatisticallysignificantdifferenceparedwiththosebeforesurgery(P<0.05).ConclusionsInthecaseofUKAandHTOinthetrea