机械专业中英文对照.doc

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1、机械专业中英文对照　　机械专业英语词汇1.材料材料陶瓷Ceramics合成纤维Syntheticfibre有色金属nonferrousmetal镁金magnesium镁铝合金magnalium2.材料性能材料性能刚度rigidity强度intensity载荷load内力internalforce扭力torsion应力stress残余应力residualstress腐蚀rust磨损wear氧化oxidation位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料b

2、rittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kiicenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum失效invalidation安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability3.数学数学数学模型mathematicalmodel定义域definitionaldomain共轭曲线conjugatecurve值域range导数\微分differentialcoeffici

3、ent求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandbination余子式cofactor切线tangent4.热处理热处理热处理heattreatment相图phasediagram固态相变solidstate

4、phasechanges淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering淬火冷却quench电化学腐蚀Electrochemicalcorrosion5.车辆车辆车架Automotivechassis悬架Suspension转向器Redirector变速器Speedchanger制动器arresterbrake高尔夫球车clubcar6.机械设计、工艺及加工机械设计、工艺、加工优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement倒角round

5、ingchamfer加工machining冷加工coldmachining热加工hotwork基准benchmark过盈配合interferencefit夹具(治具)fixture栈板pallet精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining毛坯rough钣金metalplate车削turning钻削镗削bore铸造found龙门刨削planing锻forge压模stamping焊weld滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping板料冲压Sheetmetalparts孔加工Spotfacingmachining拉孔broachin

6、g攻丝tap电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting刮;削scrape范成法generationmethod装配assembling组装在一起fittogether气动夹紧Pneumalock锁紧(螺丝)fasten上料toloadmaterial卸料tounloadmaterial退料toreturnmaterial/stockto开箱检查OOBAlathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗7.车间管理机械加工管理、检验生产力produ

7、ctioncapacity教育与训练educationandtraining制程manufactureprocedure主题subject出席人员presentmembers提案改善proposalimprovement决议事项decisionitems结论conclusion负责单位responsibledepartment预定完成日pre-fixedfinishingdate核准/审核/承办approvedby/checkedby/preparedby组装厂生产排配表PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE工令work

8、order机锺model版次revision备注remark初审c