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1、第二单元语法非谓语动词作宾语用法总结:1)只能跟-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语常用动词:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest常用短语:feellike,giveup,can’thelp,keepon,insiston,putoff,bebusyin,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),be/getusedto,lookfor
2、wardto,devote„to,stickto,objectto(反对),thanksto,getdownto(开始,着手)eg:Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼着再见到你。Thebookadvisedtakingmoreexercise.医生建议多运动。.Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews.她听完了新闻。■动名词的复合结构:动名词有时可有
3、自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构one(one’s)doingsth。eg:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打开门你介意吗?Iamangryatmybrother`sbeinglate.2)只能跟todosth.作宾语的动词decide,agree,expect,hope,manage,refuse,want,offer,pretend,promise,fail,plan,beg,determine,affordeg:Irefusetotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.3)既能跟-ing也能跟todosth.作宾语,意思差
4、别不大的动词like,love,hate,prefer,begin,start4)既能跟-ing也能跟todosth.作宾语,意思差别很大的动词rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事regrettodosth后悔或遗憾地去做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着not加上不定式,
5、否定结构要牢记。1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking3.Remember__________thenewspaperrwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingb
6、ackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback4.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter5.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missingB.tomissC.mi
7、ssedD.beingmissed6.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming7.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking8.---“Whatcanwedo