同义句转换类型大全初中英语.docx

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1、第三章句型转换表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。一、一句多讲1.今天天气怎么样？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?2.你怎么啦？Whatisthematterwithyou?What’syou

2、rtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?3.是上学的时候了。It’stimeforschool.It’stimetogotoschool.4.这男孩今天16岁了。Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.5.我把门打开你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?6.他每天花1小时做作业。Ittakeshimanhourtodohishome

3、workeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.8.她的父亲去世5年了。Herfatherdied

4、fiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.(这里用Ithasbeenfiveyears亦可。)9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。Ihavenopensandnopencils.Ihaveneitherpensnorpencils.Ihavenopensorpencils.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)Ihaven’tanypensorpencils.10.她是班级中个子最高的。Sheistheta

5、lleststudentinherclass.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoneelseinherclass.Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.Nooneisastallassheinherclass.11.晚饭后他们继续做作业。Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework

6、.Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.12.他们准备吃中饭了。Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.13.我将尽力帮助你。I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.14.他急急忙忙赶到家。Hehurriedhome.Hewenthomeinahurry.Hewent

7、homehurriedly.15.他好像知道这件事情。Heseemstoknowaboutit.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.16.我父母都不忙。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Bothofmyparentsarefree.17.她害怕晚上一个人出去。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutbyhers

8、elfatnight.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.18.他不仅对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoinEnglish.HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.Heisinterested