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1、第十三讲情景对话功能意念和话题社会交往(socialcommunications)日常生活中礼貌的问候能使双方的关系更融洽。掌握地道实用的英语口语,在适当的场合能使用得体的语言与人交流十分重要。(1)问候(Greetings)A.熟人之间:问候方式比较随意,常用的问候语Hi/HelloGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.--Howareyou?--I'mfine,thankyou,andyou?B.陌生人之间:分正式和非正式场合。正式:Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou!Nic
2、etomeetyou,too!(2)介绍(Introduction)A.自我介绍MynameisJim.IamJim.I’mastudent.I’mfromEngland.B.介绍他人常用语ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.ThisismyfriendBob.(3)告别(Farewells)恰如其分地使用告别语可以给人留下深刻的印象。常用如下:Good-bye/Bye/Bye--bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.Iamso
3、rryIhavetogonow.Haveagoodtrip!Takecare!(4)感谢(Thanks)英语礼貌用语很多,尤其在接受别人的帮助、夸奖、邀请、礼品时,都要表示感谢。常用的有:Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It‘sverykind/niceofyou.回答:It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK/allright.You’rewelcome.(5)道歉(Apologies)在日常生活中,我们常因不小心而碰了别人、说错了话、打扰到
4、别人、碰坏别人的东西或当着别人的面咳嗽等有损形象的事情而向别人道歉。常用的有:Sorry.I’msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I’msorryl’mlate.回答:That‘sOK.It’sa1lright.Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.(6)邀请(Invitation)在生活中,我们总是邀请一些朋友参加聚会或一起去出游等,这时就用到邀请的句型:Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?Maylinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavi
5、ngaswim?肯定回答:OK.Thankyou.I’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:No,thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)MayIcomein?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?Would
6、/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?肯定回答:Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.That’sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.否定回答:I’msorry,it’snotallowed.I’mafraidnot.You’dbetternot.(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)每逢节日或喜庆之时,我们都会对亲朋表示祝福和祝贺。Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyo
7、urself!Bestwishesforyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Congratulations!Welldone!回答:Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)英语中,看到别人有困难,经常主动提出帮助别人。我们经常使用的有:Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmetakeyourba
8、gs.肯定回答:Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour(the)help.否定回答:No,thanks/tha