英语字母发音规则.docx

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1、英语字母发音规则一、元音字母：aeiou二、重读开音节：a[ei]cakenamelakeface元音字母读e[i:]thesesheChinesehe字母本身音i[ɑi]finetimehifivedriveo[əu]closenotegonosou[ju:]use[u:]blue特殊单词：magiveonepolicedohave三、重读闭音节：a[æ]([ɑ:]相似但不是短音)读和字母相blackbagcatmap似的短音e[e]tenbedgetlefti[i]fishbigisitsito[ɔ]boxdogshopdoctoru[ʌ](

2、[u]给oo字母组合发)upusbussummerunderunclebut特殊单词：newnowboytheyoldcoldcolour四、重读-r音节ar[ɑ:]carparkbarhardsharkdarkor[ɔ:]forforkporknorthnorir[ə:]birdgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtyer[ə:]herverbtermpreferur[ə:]burnturnpurplefur在w后面的ar读[ɔ:]warwarmwarn在非重读音节中都发短音的[e][i]coloractorneighborteach

3、ermotherfatherSaturday五、其它字母的发音1、a[æ]开音节[ɑ:]class后面有sai[ei]raintrain[ei]闭音节ay[ei]playare[ɑ:]air[ɛə]chair2、b[b][--]climb3、c[k][s]后有e,i,yricecitycyclingck[k]clockblackch[tʃ]Chinateacherchocolatechopsticks特殊：ch[k]ChristmasChemistry4、d[d]dge[dʒ]bridgefridge5、e[i:]开音节，[e]闭音节，[--]不

4、发音ee[i:]seegreenweekmeetea[i:]teacherreadmeatmealea[e]breadheadea[ei]greatear[ɛə]pearwearere[ɛə]wherethereere[iə]hereear[iə]heareir[ɛə]theirair[ɛə]air6、f[f][v]of[ɔv]7、g[g][dʒ]后有e,i,yorangegeographygym健身房gibe嘲笑biology8、h[h][--]hourgh[--]eightrightch[tʃ][k]（在c处已讲过）sh[ʃ]th[θ]thi

5、ngthank[ð]thisthatthesethoseph[f]geographyelephantphoto9、i[ɑi]开音节[i]闭音节ie[i:]fieldthiefie[e]friend10、j[dʒ]jumpJack11、k[k]ck（在c处已讲过）kn[--]knowknee膝盖12、l[l]likelooklateschooltallsmallball13、m[m]makenameman14、n[n]nonothandnamenk[ŋ]nck[ŋ]nc[ŋ]后面有[k]thankuncleng[ŋ]在词末long[lɔŋ]sing

6、[siŋ]strong[strɔŋ]ng[ŋg]在词中longer[‘lɔŋgə]stronger[‘strɔŋgə特殊:singer[‘siŋə]15、o[əu]开音节nonote[ɔ]闭音节notdogold[əu]后面有ldoldcoldoa[əu]boatcoatgoatou[ʌ]countryou[aʊ]groundouroo[u:]oo在t,d,k前发[u]特殊:food,boot,noodles,oo[u:]特殊:o[ʌ]country16、p[p]ph[f]physicsgeography17、q[k]与u在一起,qu[kw]qu

7、ietquitequestion18、r[r]19、s[s]thissmall在元音前大多发[s][z]在元音后部分ishisthesethose名词复数和动词第三人称单数：在元音和浊辅音后发[z]boysplaysdogsgirls在清辅音后发[s]bikeshopsmaps20、t[t]takelast在[st]转[sd]21、u[ju:]开音节use[ʌ]闭音节bususuncle[u:]blue字母组合ou（在o处已讲）22、v[v]23、w[w]wh[h]后面有o,whowhosewhomwh[w]wheretherewhenwhite

8、wr[r]wrong24、x[ks]boxexcuse(me)excitedexercise[z]example[ig’zɑ:mpl]2