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1、中考知识点整理人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirse.g.you----your----yourself(yourselves)(反身代词)主格作主语，宾格作宾语their(形容词性物主代词)+n.=theirs(名词性物主代词)who主格宾格物主代词whomwhose*冠
2、词+n.不定冠词：a/an(用于元音前)定冠词：the*名词（作主语）可数名词：单数/复数（+s,+es…）不可数名词：water,bread,fish…*名词变复数以–sh,-ch,-s,-x结尾的词，变复数+es以–o结尾的词，变复数+es:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes(黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s以–f,-fe结尾的词，f或fe改v+es:wife----wives不规则名词变化：child----childrenwoman----womenman----mentooth----te
3、eth当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数：womenteachers,mendoctors*名词所有格-’s/-s’ateacher’steachers’children’s*“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格three-week=threeweeks’*动词（作谓语）be动词：am/is/are,was/were实义动词：like,run,…助动词：do/does/did,have/has+done情态动词：can/could,will/would,need,dare,must,should,have/hasto,may
4、*情态动词can表能力----can’t/cannot/cannotmay表可能should表应该：shouldn’tbeallowed不应该被允许must表必须----mustn’t表禁止need表必要----needn’t表没必要=don’thaveto(为对Must…?问句的否定回答)e.g.--MustI…?--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.dare表敢于will表意愿----willnot=won’t所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式*使役动词(使/让某人做某事)Let
5、sb.dosth.makesb.dosth./bemadetodosthgetsb.todosth.*不定代词some+thing/body/one,any+thing/body/one不定代词+todo不定代词+adj.(形容词后置)：somethingdifferent*基数词和序数词基数词：one,two,three,four,five…序数词：first,second,third,fourth,fifth/twelfth(以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th),eighth,ninth,twentieth(整十的数，
6、去-y改-ie加-th)*分数表达法1/4：onefourth;2/3：twothirds*数量表达法数字+ten/hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数*祈使句以Don’t开头的都为祈使句*反义疑问句肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？祈使句的反义疑问句，后面用willyou?*以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人以
7、-ing结尾的形容词修饰物*感叹句What+adj.+不可数名词3How+adj.+(the+不可数名词+谓语动词)e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodwehadatyourbirthdayparty!=Howdeliciousthefoodwas!*比较级与最高级：good----better----besta.well----better----bestad.bad----worse----worsta.much/many----more----mostlittle----less----leastbusy----
8、busier---busiest忙*比较级(用于比较两者事物)than用于比较级alot/much/alittle/even/far+比较级：farless远远少于e.g.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethecheaperonetosavemoneyfora
