医学词汇前缀后缀形容词.doc

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1、Unit1PrefixesforMajorOrgansoftheBody名称通用名前缀形容词示例心heartcardio-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricga

2、stritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole-biliarycholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineintero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/pancreatopathy脾spleenspleno-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreatopath

3、y肾kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrologyUnit2PrefixesandSuffixesRelatedtotheSystemsandOrgans名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hemato-hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessedvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arterya

4、rterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neuro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/-somesomatology

5、/somatopsychic/chromosomeUnit3PrefixesRelatedtoNumbers数字前缀示例一（单）moto-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasic/carbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentac

6、hloride六hepta-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompound七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/deciliterUnit4ColorsandRelatedPrefixes颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer

7、红rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝bluecyan-/cyano-cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple　　绿green　　棕brown　brownmixture/brownring橙ora