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1、1.直接问句: 疑问词 + 助V+S...? ß问句动词要移到主词前间接问句:S+V+ 疑问词 +S+(助V)+V... ß「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走? 我不知道他什么时候要走。 When willhego? Idon’tknow when hewillgo.2.直接问句: 助V+S+...? ß也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句:S+V+whether +S+(助V)+V...if*你能不能来呢? 你能不能来没关系。Cany
2、oucome(ornot)? Itmakesnodifference whetheryoucancome(ornot).3.Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]? ß询问重点为”Do+S+V”疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]? ß询问重点为”疑问字”*A:Didyoutellme whoshewas? B:Yes,Idid. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁? B:有啊,我告诉过你了。 *A: Who didyoutellme shewas? B:Sheismysister.A:你告诉过我她是谁来着? B:她是我
3、妹妹。4.你认为...如何? ...如何? ...好不好? (建议去做某事)Howabout+O? Whatabout+O?Whatdoyousayto+O? O要用名词或Ving.Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let’s+V,shallwe? *去散散步好不好? Howabout (taking)awalk?= Whatabout (taking)awalk? = Whatdoyousayto (taking)awalk?= Whatdoyouthinkof (taking)awal
4、k? = Let’s takeawalk,shallwe?5.一...就...;如果...就... [命令句]and[S+V]. =If[S+V], [S+V]. *一动你就没命。 Stirand youwillbeadeadman. = Ifyoustir ,youwillbeadeadman.6....否则...;如果不...就... [命令句]or[S+V]. =If[S...not+V], [S+V].=Unless[S+V], [S+V]. *穿上外衣,否则你会着凉的。Putonacoat,or you’ll
5、takecold. = Ifyoudon’tputonacoat, you’llcatchcold. = Unlessyouputonacoat, you’llgetacold.7.多么...啊! (感叹句)How+形 +(a+n.)副 (S+V). ß感叹句不是问句What+(a)+(形)+n. *多么美的夜色啊! *这些男孩好丑啊!Howbeautifulanight(itis)! Howuglytheboysare!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!
6、 =Whatuglyboys(theyare)!8.与现在事实相反的假设If S+ were ..., S+would,could +V过去式Vmight,should *要是我现在有翅膀,我要飞到美国。IfI had wings,I wouldfly toyou.9.与过去事实相反的假设If S+had+pp..., S+would,could +have+pp.might,should *要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话,我就买了。Iftheseshoes hadfitted me,I wouldhavebought them.10.与
7、未来事实相反的假设If S+wereto+V..., S+would,could +V.might,should *即使明天太阳从西边升上来,我也不会做这样的事。Evenifthesun weretorise inthewesttomorrow,I wouldnotdo suchathing.11.未来表「万一」If S+should+V..., S+would,should... +V.will,shall... *万一这次失败了,我会再试一次。IfI shouldfail thistime,I will(would)try agai
8、n.12.不确定的未来If S+V现在式..., S+shall,will +Vcan,