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1、大学英语四级考试写作讲义一、题型介绍写作(writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。二、写作话题和体裁分析:1)写作话题来说基本分两大类:1.校园生活2.热点话题2)体裁:1.议论文2.说明性议论文3.叙事性议论文4.说明文重点:议论的基本能力三、评分标准:2分---条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离
2、破碎。5分---基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。8分---基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。11分---切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分---切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。字数不够酌情扣分:90-99:扣一分80-89:扣两分70-79:扣三分60-69:扣5分50-59:扣7分例题:Directions:Forthispart,youarea
3、llowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“PracticeMakesPerfect”.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheOutlinebelow:1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2.例如:在英语学习中……3.又如:……14pointsSample:Itisafamoussayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Thetruthofitiss
4、elf-evident.Themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfulyouwillbe.Moreover,youwillfindbetterwaysofdoingthings.Aseveryonecansee,practicehelpsustobeefficient.WhenwestudyEnglish,wehavesomuchtolearn,suchasGrammar,vocabulary.Inordertolearnitwell,weneedmuchpractice.Wemu
5、streadalot,writealotandlistentoalot.Onlythroughpracticecanwehaveagoodcommandofit.DoremembertopracticeifyouwanttospeakEnglishfluentlyandexpressyourselffreely.Anothercaseinpointistyping.Agoodtypistcantypefastandaccurately.Butyouwillnotbesurprisedatherperfo
6、rmanceifyouknowhowmuchtimeshehasspentpracticing.Throughpractice,shehasbothhertypingspeedandaccuracytobeimproved.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpracticemakesperfect.Sinceallofushaverealizedtheimportanceofpractice,whynotputitintopractice?本文最大的特点是连贯性好。作者在文中用了大量的连接词
7、,如:moreover,as,when,inorderto,if,but,since等;第二段还用了一个only开头的倒装句,收到了很好的效果;文章的最后一句与标题呼应,意味深长。11pointssample:WeallknowthatPracticeMakesPerfect.Buthowtograspitsspiritisstillaproblem.Whenyoufistdoaspecialjob,youwillfinditishardforyoutocompleteitveryquicklyandc
8、orrectly.Thewaytosolvethisproblemistopractice.Aftersometime,whenyoudoitagain,youwillfindyoucandoitbetterthanbefore.Itisbecauseyourpracticemakesperfect.ItisveryimportanttoremembermanynewwordswhenyoustudyEnglish.Atfirst,perh