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1、主谓一致(一).如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.1.Whattheysaidhasbeenrecorded.2.Smokingisnotagoodhabit.3.Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.6.WhatIsaid______(be)true.(二).如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.1.Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.2.Thescienceandtechnologyplaysa
2、nimportantpartinChina.3.Breadandbutter(=butteredbread)isagoodfoodforpatients.4.“WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no时候用单数名词.1.Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.2.Manyastudenthasbeensenttoplanttrees.(三).主语是单数,后
3、面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthanratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的时候,谓语动词用单数.JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.1.He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.2.NoonebutIisastudent.3.Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,w
4、askilledintheaccident.(四),由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.1.Eachofyouisclevererthanme.2.Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam.3.Isanybodyhere?4.Neitnerofthegirls___(be)pret
5、ty.5.Everyoneofthestudents___(be)studyinghard.(五),both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.1.Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.2.Bothbooksaresoldout.(六),all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数;若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.1.Mostoftheappleisbad.2.Mostoftheapp
6、lesarebad.3.Noneofthismoneyisyours.4.Noneoneofthepeoplehereareteachers.(七),由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.1.Youorheiswrong.2.Areyouorhewrong?.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.1.Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.2.Neithermybrothernorhisfrie
7、ndsareover18yearsold.3.Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasnervous.4.NotonlyJohnbutalsoI__(be)goingtoShanghainextweek. 5.Eitheryouorshe_(be)togo.6.Here__(be)apen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.在倒装句中如一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不止一个，谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。例如：W
8、hereisyourmotherandyoungersisters?你的母亲和妹妹们在哪儿？Thereisadeskatableandthreechairsintheroom.房间里有一张书桌，一张桌子和三把椅子.(八).若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”,“一笔钱”,“一段距离”,“一个数量”,“一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.1.Twoweeksistoenough
