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1、专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Since2011,thecountryhasgrown(grow)morecornthanrice.2.(2018·北京卷)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworking(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.6.(2018·北京卷)China’shigh-speedrailwayshavegrown(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersin
2、thepastfewyears.-3-高考感悟考点归纳4.(2018·江苏卷)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedeveloped(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.5.(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6.(2018·天津卷)Mywashin
3、gmachineisbeingrepaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.7.(2018·江苏卷)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.8.(2017·天津卷)Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.-4-高考感悟考点归纳9.(2017·江苏卷)Hehurrie
4、dhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed(follow).10.(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregarded(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.-5-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinc
5、ludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”include→includes2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.are→were3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.begin→begun-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一主谓一致谓语动词的数应与主语的人称和数保持一致,这叫主谓一致。在判定一个句子主谓是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、意义一
6、致和就近一致。“语法一致”也就是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词亦为复数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致的问题。主语形式为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词依意义而定,也采用复数形式。“就近一致”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和与其最近的主语保持一致。-7-高考感悟考点归纳1.谓语动词用单数形式的情况(1)主语为表示时间、距离、金钱、书名等整体概念的名词时。Tenmilesisnotalongwayforme.(2)由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词做主语,前面由不定代词every/each/no修饰时。Each
7、boyand(each)girlhasanapple.(3)and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,且两个名词共用一个冠词时。AteacherofEnglishandclassteacheristellingussomethingaboutvolunteerworkersnow.一位英语老师兼班主任现在正告诉我们关于义工们的一些情况。(4)“thenumberof+复数名词”做主语时。Thenumberofprofessorspresentatthemeetingis1,800.
