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1、第十一篇 Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the2ofamanandawoman3giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial4bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,5,marri
2、agehasnothingtodo6anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal7ofgoods.Generally8isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea9ofgoodstothebride'skin(亲戚),thoughsometimesapaymentis10madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride. AmongtheNuer,a11livinginSouthernSudan,
3、thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,12asbridewealth,isinthe13ofcattle.Oncethe14ofbridewealthisagreed15,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa16unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable17ofthehusband.Theyremain18childreneven19thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtol
4、ivewith20man.1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized5.A.howeverB.yetC.thoughD.still6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection8.A.thatB.thi
5、sC.oneD.it9.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell11.A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple12.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type14.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for16.A.legalB.casualC.directD.prog
6、ressive17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ones19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther第十一篇答案+解说: 1.【答案】C 【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。taketheformof是固定搭配,意为“采取……形式”。 2.【答案】C 【解析】本句是说“在西方社会,男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻
7、。”union“结合";difference“区别”;condition“条件”;divorce“离婚”。 3.【答案】A 【解析】主语是theunion,为单数,从上下文的时态看应用现在时。 4.【答案】D 【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。 5.【答案】A 【解析】though为连词,连接主语和从句,表“虽然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑问句尾,表示“已经”;still用在动词前后,表示“仍然”;however可用逗号与前后隔开,在意思上与前句转折。 6.【答案】A 【解
8、析】havenothingtodowith,与……无关,固定搭配。 7.【答案】A 【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange。contact“接触”;communication指“交流、交换(消息)”;connection“连接”。 8.【答案】D 【解析】此处是强调句型,I