2013职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文之.doc

2013职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文之.doc

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1、EiffelIsanEyefulSome2300metersup,neartheEiffelTower'swind-whippedsummittheworldcomestoscribble3.Japanese,Brazilians,Americans—theygraffiti4theirnames,lovesandpoliticsonthecoldiron—transformingthemostFrenchofmonumentsintosymbolofaworldonthemove5.WithParislaidoutinminiature6below,itseemsstr

2、angethatvisitorswouldratherwastetimemarkingtheirpresencethanadmiringtheview7.Butthegraffitialsoraisesaquestion:Why,nearly114yearsafteritwascompleted,anddecadesafteritceasedtobetheworld,stalleststructure,islaTourEiffelstillsopopular8?Thereasonsareascomplexastheironworkthatgraces9astructure

3、some90storieshigh.Butpartoftheansweris,nodoubt,itsagelessness.Regularlymaintained,itshouldneverrustaway.Graffitiisregularlypaintedover,butthetowerliveson."EiffelrepresentsParisandParisisFrance.Itisverysymbolic”,saysHuguesRichard10,a31-year-oldFrenchmanwhoholdstherecordforcyclinguptothetow

4、er'ssecondfloor一747stepsin19minutesand4seconds,withouttouchingthefloorwithhisfeet."It'sironlady,Itinspiresus11”,hesays.Buttowhat12?Afterall,thetowerdoesn'thaveapurpose.Itceasedtobetheworld’stallestin1930whentheChryslerBuilding13wentupinNewYork.Yes,televisionandradiosignalsarebeamedfromthe

5、top,andGustaveEiffel,afreneticbuilderwhodiedonDecember27,aged91,useditsheightforconductingresearchintoweather,aerodynamicsandradiocommunication.Butinessencethetowerinspiressimplybybeingthere_ablankcanvasforvisitorstomakeofitwhattheywill14.Tothetechnicallyminded15,it'sanengineeringtriumph.

6、Forlovers,it'sromantic."Thetowerwilloutlastallofus,andbyalongway16”,saysIsabelleEsnous,whosecompanymanagesEiffelTower. 词汇:Eiffel/'aifel/Tower(法国巴黎的)埃菲尔铁塔 eyeful/'aiful/n.引人注目的景象 scribble/'skribl/v.乱涂,乱画 graffiti/grs'fizti:/n•涂写,涂画 ironwork铁制品;铁工 agelessness/'eid3lisnis/n.永恒,永不过日寸 rust/rAS

7、t/v.生锈(rustaway锈烂掉) frenetic/frs'netik/a办极度激动的tinker/'tiqko/n.白铁匠,能做各种小修小补的人aerodynamics/leorsudai'naemiks/n•空气动力学 注释:EiffelIsanEyefiil:引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔。由于Eiffel和Eyeful读音相似,使用Eyeful而不是其他的词是有其修辞效果的。埃菲尔铁塔是古斯塔夫•埃菲尔(GustaveEiffel,1832—1923,法国工程师)为1889年的巴黎博览会设计的。该塔在塞纳河南岸,高300公

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