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1、Book5 Unit5 Firstaid课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Firstaidisakindofhelp 1 (give)tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsill 2 getsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan 3 (find).Often,theillnessorinjuryisnot 4 (seriously).Herearesomethingsaboutburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprote
2、ctyourself 5 disease,poisonsandtheharmfulraysofthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouthesenseoftouch. Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe 6 (treat)ofburns.Peoplecanget 7 (burn)bymanythings,suchashotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals. There 8 (be)threet
3、ypesofburns,andtheyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon 9 layersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreated 10 differentways.Let'skeepthesethingsinmind. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.given 考查非谓语动词。give与hel
4、p构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。2.or 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,故使用or。3.befound 考查被动语态。doctor与find构成被动关系,且前面有can,故答案为befound。4.serious 考查形容词。此处作表语需用形容词。5.against/from 考查固定搭配。protectsb.from/against意为“保护……不受……伤害”。6.treatment 考查名词。根据句子结构可知此处需用名词形式,故答案为treatment。7.burned/burnt 考查“get+done”结构。
5、get在此处为系动词,相当于be,故后接过去分词。8.are 考查主谓一致。根据空格后的threetypes可确定答案。9.which 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作定语,根据“取决于哪几层皮肤烧伤”可知答案。10.in 考查介词。indifferentways意为“用不同的方式”。5话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故不时发生。(firstaid) 2.以烧伤为例,根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤或三度烧伤。(take...forex
6、ample;layer) 3.一度烧伤不严重,把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(forawhile) 4.二度和三度烧伤较为严重,尽管适当的冷敷(coldcompress)可以起一定作用,但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(makeadifference;vital) 5.只有适当地实施急救才能起作用。(givefirstaid) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案 Ⅰ.1.Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledge
7、offirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.2.Takeburnsforexample.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.3.FirstdegreeburnsarenotseriousanditisOKtoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforawhile.4.Secon
8、dandthirddegreeburnsaremoreseriousandapropercoldcompresscanmakeadifference,butitisvitaltosendthevictimtohospitalatonce.5.Onlygivingfirstaidinplacecanmak
