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1、Book4 Unit2 Workingtheland课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamousscientists,hasmadegreat 1 (achieve)inagriculturebothathomeandabroad.In1953 2 YuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege,hungerwasa 3 (disturb)probleminmanypartsoftheco
2、untryside.Tosolvetheproblem,YuanLongping 4 (struggle)tofindanewwaytoincreasericeharvestswithout 5 (expand)theareaofthefields.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,YuanLongpingdevelopedwhat 6 (call)“superhybridrice”in1973.Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld 7 (g
3、row)ricethathasahighoutput.Hehasalsocirculatedhisknowledgeinsomeothercountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld 8 hunger.YuanLongpingissatisfiedwithhislife, 9 hewouldliketohavemorefreedomtodohisresearch.Althoughheisfamous,hewants
4、10 (lead)asimplelifeandhasadreamofexportinghisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.achievements 考查词性转换。makegreatachievements取得很大的成就,此处指很多了不起的成就。2.when 考查定语从句。先行词为时间名词,且从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。3.distu
5、rbing 考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词problem,disturbing令人不安的,符合要求。4.struggled 考查时态。结合上下文可知,此处用一般过去时态。5.expanding 考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。6.wascalled 考查时态语态。根据时间状语“in1973”可知,此处应为一般过去时态,what与call之间为被动关系。7.togrow 考查非谓语动词。thefirst...todosth.为常用结构,不定式作后置定语。8.of 考查介词。r
6、id...of...使……摆脱……,为固定搭配。9.but 考查连词。此处强调虽然他很满意自己的生活,但是他更想拥有更多的做研究的自由。10.tolead 考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.想要做某事。4话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活,并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(leada...life;bedisturbedby) 2.几十年来,他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法,但收效甚微。(decade;struggle;grainoutput) 3.多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究
7、,世界上22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanksto;hybrid;getridof) 4.大多数农民都很满意现在的生活,宁愿待在农村当农民。(besatisfiedwith;wouldrather) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案 Ⅰ.1.FarmersinChinausedtoleadahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedbyhunger.2.Fordecades,theyhadstruggledtosearchforwaystoincrease
8、thegrainoutput,buttolittleeffect.3.ThankstoYuanLongping'sresearchonthehybridrice,22%oftheworld'spopulationhavegotridofhunger.4.Mostofthefarmersarenowquitesatisfiedwiththeirlivesandwouldra
