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1、2015届重庆中考英语——短文填空解题技巧及真题练习题型要求:根据短文的内容及上下文意思,在空格中填入一个意思,语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体,但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示,只是文章内容的暗示,如果没有读懂短文的意思,就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛,但常以动词(同义词区别及形式),介词,形容词(副词)的级,名词的数,习惯用语的搭配,连词(含引导词)等为主,解题技巧:1.第一遍通读全文,对文章有一个整体认识,
2、了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系,为下一步填空打下坚实的基础,切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空,根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白,特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时,应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达,不要受汉语的影响。例如:“我看一看你的信”,关于“看”的就有六个,这就需要进行筛选,只能用read,不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次,以检查全文是否通顺,所填答案是否最为合理,形式是否正确等等。2014重庆
3、卷VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenit’spassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappeno
4、nlyonce79othershappenagainandagain.Inearlyhumanhistory,peoplefoundthatthechangesof“lightanddarkness”seemedto80againandagain.Thesunrisesintheeast,producing81andgoesdowninthewest,causingdarkness.This“lightanddarkness”wasthefirst“time”fortheearlyhumans.Wenowcallitoneday.Peop
5、lealsosawthesunriseinthesky,sometimes82butsometimeslower.Theycountedthedaysthatpassedfromthesun’shighestposition(位置)untilitreturnedtothatposition.Thatwasthreehundredandsixty-fivedays.That’sjustoneyear.Earlyhumansalsonoticedchangesofthemoon.83usedthechangingfacesofthemoont
6、otelltime.Themoonwas“full”whenitsfacewasbrightandround.Theearlyhumanscountedhowmanytimesthesunappeared84fullmoons.Theylearnedthatthisnumberalwaysremainedthesame---abouttwenty-nine.Twenty-ninesunsequaled(等于)onemoon.Wenowknowthisisone85.Inthisway,wehumansgetthetimeofday,mon
7、th,yearandsoon.2013重庆卷VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,thereareplentyofsadstories.Butsometimesthesestorieshavesurprisingendings.Onceahurricane(飓风)hit78Shirleyandherparentslived.Theirhouseseemedtobepulleddown.Theywentoutoft
8、hehousequickly.79butShirleynoticedDoggy,herpetdog,gomissing.Atthatmoment,Shirley‘sfather5gotbadl