中学英语常用动名词短语.doc

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1、一、常用动词不定式的短语It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事Ask(tell0sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事Allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事Besupposedtodosth.应该作某事Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Havesth/nothingtodo有…时要做/与…无关Findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿

2、作某事It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事Keep/keepon/carryon/goondongsth.继续做某事Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Practicedoingsth.练习作某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事Payattentio

3、ntodoingsth.注意作某事Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人Minddoingsth.介意作某事Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事Finishdoingsth.作完某时Reducedoingsth.减少作某事Makeacontributiontodosth.在…做贡献Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜

4、过…4Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事一、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事Would/Will/Couldyou

5、please(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事Forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg.Pleaseremembertobringmy

6、booktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoking.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.4、.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）Eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.Sohav

7、eI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.45、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此…以致…such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此…以致…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.T