中考英语定语从句讲解及练习.doc

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1、中考语法之定语从句中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that。引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作

2、宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介词后whom不能省略)Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff…)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定

3、语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary.Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)Theletter(that//which)Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethis

4、morning.Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//which)wespenttogether?Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme.Thehouse(that//which)weliveinisnotlarge.=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.Thedoctor(that//whom//who)youarelookingforisintheroom.五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。Thisisthebook(which/that)you

5、want.Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.Thisisthewatch(which/that)hewaslookingfor.六、只能用that的情况小结：1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.　我要读的有两本小说。Thereisnowor

6、kthatcanbedonenow.没有什么工作现在能做的了。2.当先行词为主句的表语Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.这就是昨天买的书。Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。3.以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。HerearetwobooksthatIwillbuy.这是我要买的两本书。4.Itis(high)time+定语从句中。Itistimethatweshouldhave

7、arest.我们应该休息了。Itishightimethattheystartedout.他们该动身了。5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。SheadmiredthewayinwhichIansweredthequestions.　她羡慕我回答问题的方