1、Chapter1Exordium工程力学engineeringmechanics第二章静力学基本公理和物体的受力分析1静力学的基本概念和受力分析the basic concepts of staticand the analysis of allforceswhich act on the body2–1静力学的基本概念theconceptsofprincipleofstatics2–2静力学公理thelawsofstatic2–3约束与约束反力constraintandconstraint force2–4物体的受力分析与受力图thefreebodydiagramsofasinglebod
2、yandsystemofbodies2InthischapterwewillintroducethebasicConceptsofstaticandthestatementsofgeneralstaticprinciples.TointroducetheConceptsoftheconstraintforcesanddiscusshowtodrawthefree-bodydiagramforabody.本章目标Chapterobjectives静力学模型Static models:(1) 物体的合理抽象与简化the reasonable reduction andabstractof the
3、body(2)受力的合理抽象与简化the reasonable reduction and abstractof loadings(3)接触与连接方式的合理抽象与简化the reasonable reduction and abstractofcontactandjoinedmanners34力是物体间相互的机械作用,它具有两种效应;一是使物体的运动状态发生改变,二是使物体产生变形。前者称为力的外效应。后者称为力的内效应。力的概念theconceptofforceTheforceismechanicalactionsbetweenoneandanotherbody,ithastwoeffec