中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨.doc

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1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨Boysandgirls,asweallknownthatmostofushavetroubleinreading,especiallyintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Sotodaywewilltalkabouthowtoimproveourreadingskillsanddobetterintheexam.First,therearetwoquestionsforyou.No.1T:Howmanypassagesinthisperiod?No.2T:Whatdoyouthinkisthemost

2、difficultthinginreading?S:Ithink……Thankyouverymuch.Nowlet’sbeginourtopic.Ihopeitwillbehelpfulforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills.Readingincludesextensivereadingandintensivereading.Extensivereading,itmeansyoujustgetthemainideaofthispassagewithoutreadingthewholepassagesentencesbysentences.Soint

3、ensivereadingisopposite.Butinourtest,togetthecorrectanswer,weshouldusethebothofthetwomethods.                         四、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：1.主旨题（Tofindoutthemainidea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨题常见题式为：1

4、.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2.Themainideaofthispassageis_____3.Thepassagemainlytellsus：_________例题1Happinessisforeveryone…Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit…Happinessisnotthesameasmoney,itisafeelingofyourheart…Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck B.G

5、oodluck C.Happiness D.Life（答案为C）例题2It’ssocrowdedinFlorida!Wehadtowaitalongtimetogoontheridessometimes…..Theparagraphmainlytellsus:  A.It’ssocrowdedinFlorida.  B.Wehadtowaitalongtime.(答案为A)2.细节题(Tolookfordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。例题1：Pe

6、terstartedplayingforthelocalclubwhenhewasonly10yearsold in1948.In1970,hewasintheteamthatwontheWorldCupforBrazilagain.Hefinallystoppedplayingin1977.HowmanyyearsdidPeterplayfootball?________________________________(答案为29years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)细节题中的难点常为此类问题：Whichofthefollowing isTrue/NotTrue

7、?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误，1道等于4道。例题2Itseemsthateverybodytellslieswell,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.(   )Whichofthefollowingisno