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时间:2020-03-14
《2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练(11)1.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate[答案]D.alternate.[注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流,交替发生或出现:1)Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。)2)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁
2、移(vi.);改变:1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换;exchange...for...用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。2.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthep
3、ost.A.splashedB.spiltC.crushedD.crashed[答案]C.crushed.[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。3.Thethief_____thepapersalloverthe
4、roomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted[答案]C.scattered.[注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。4.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC
5、.instrumentsD.equipment[答案]B.appliances.[注释]electricappliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。5.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow[答案]C.reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。6.One__
6、___neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.A.containerB.ingredientC.contentD.equivalent[答案]B.ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。7.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.i
7、nnotime[答案]B.behindschedule.[注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点:Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)Thest
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