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1、非谓语动词（考点）一网打尽tododoingdone（一）不定式I.基本形式：todotobedoingtobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoingII.句法功能：Toseeistobelieve.Weshouldlearntocommunicate.Parentsoftenencourageustobemoreconfidentandoptimistic.Youarenotamantobedefeatedbyasinglefailure.Wecometoschooltobeeducated.主语、表语、宾语、
2、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。1.作主语(1)Smokingisnotallowedoncampus.(2)._______likethisisdangeroustoyourhealth.A.TosmokeB.SmokingC.SmokeD.Tohavesmoked(3)It’snecessaryforyoutogiveupsmoking（表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情）（表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情）easy/difficult/important/convenient/essential…2.作表语(1)Havingatripabroadiscert
3、ainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(2)ThefirstthingwedidinLondonwas____toLondonTowerBridge.A.togoB.goingC.goD.tohavegoneAllIcandoisnotgiveyoufishbutteachyouhowtofish.(3)Trafficrulesaretobeobserved.（必须）如果主语部分出现了do，则此时to可省略（表
4、“将来”）3.作宾语(动宾和介宾）(1)appreciate,avoid,dislike,enjoy,escape,deny,consider,mind,finish,permit,imagine,risk,prevent,suggest…(2)ask,attempt,afford,agree,choose,expect,determine,manage,pretend,plan,decide,want,intend,refuse,wouldliketo…(3)begin,start,continue,hate,like,love,prefer…(4)rememb
5、er,forget,regret,mean,stop,try,goon…(5)need,want,require,deserve…(6)Wehavenochoicebut/excepttowait;WedidnothingbutwatchTV.(7)Isn’tittimeyougotdownto____ thepapers?A.mark B.bemarkedC.beingmarked D.marking4.作宾语补足语Inoticedthemanswimacrosstheriver.Inoticedhimswimmingacrosstheriver.Whowoul
6、dyouliketohave_________(repair)theTVset?I’dlovethem_____afurtherdiscussiononthetopic.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.hadBecauseofthewar,theyweremadetoleavetheirhometown.（表示“全过程、完成”）（表示“进行中、未完成”）repairThewarmadethemleavetheirhometown.5.作定语(1)Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetings________.A.toattendB.fora
7、ttendingC.tobeattendedD.forbeingattended(2)Therearefivepairs________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingInthesedaysofinflationandluxuryliving,oneincomeperfamilyissimplynotenough_____.A.toliveB.toliveonC.forlivingD.forlivingon被修饰的部分含有last,thebest,t
8、heonl
