足球迷幻灯片.ppt

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1、ISITHEALTHYTOBEAFOOTBALLSUPPORTER?Itishealthytobeafootballsupporter?TheSummaryDie-hardfootballfansareoftenportrayedaslonelymisfits,butastudyhasrevealedthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchthegame.Theresearchshowsthatthroughfootballmatches,fanscan

2、winadmirationnotfortheirownachievements,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.Moresurprisingisthattheyhavehigherself-esteemthanpeopleuninterestedinsports.Someardentfansremainloyaltotheirteamthroughthickandthin,andthiscanbeexplainedbythedesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.Allhuman-beings–i

3、ncludingfootballfans-sharethebasicpsychologicalneedofbelonging.Whydoferventfanshavehormonalsurgesandotherpsychologicalchangeswhilewatchinggames?IT’SWAROUTTHEERProfessionalfootballersseemtorecreatetheintenseemotionsinsomefansthattribalwarfarearousedintheirforebears.pictureSTATUSBYPROXYFans

4、canbehighlyregarded,notfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwin.Thatsomeonelikeshisconnectiontoindividualfootballersisfickle.DavidBeckhamandhislittlefansLOYALTOTHEENDHighly-identifiedfansareunlikelytoabandonateamwhenitisdoingbadly.Meanwhile,theygetmorepsychologically

5、arousedatgamesandspendmoneyonticketsandmerchandise.pictureISTESTOSTERONEAFACTOR?Testosteronelevelsinmalefansrisemarkedlyafteravictorybutdropjustassharplyafteradefeat.pictureGROUPIDENTITYBeinganardentfanscouldbesimplythedesiretoagrouporasociety-aneedansweredbyreligionandpoliticspictureAHEA

6、LTHEOUTLOOK?Adeepattachmenttoateamishealthy.Antensioninterestinateamcanstaveoffdepressionandfosterfeelingsofself-worthandbelonging.picturebackbackbackbackbackbackHealthyandhappy!